How many times have I read in the media these days, both in Croatian and European outlets, that Europe is shamed, weak, almost nonexistent? Many times. So many that I fear even artificial intelligence cannot keep track of them all. Europe has been marginalized in attempts at the Russian-Ukrainian peace process, it is irrelevant in seeking solutions to the Middle Eastern conflict; unknown, allegedly Russian, drones are not only flying over Polish and Romanian territory, they have also begun to circle (for now) over Danish and Norwegian airports; Russian fighters are intruding into the airspace of the Baltic NATO members; the Spanish Minister of Defense’s aircraft is losing internet connections in the air corridor over Russia… And then there is American President Trump delivering a brutal lesson to European leaders from the UN podium in New York about how they are irreversibly destroying their countries with unsustainable migration and green energy policies.
Already Seen
But I have already read almost identical laments about a shamed and defensively defeated Europe. Moreover, I have listened to them live. It was thirty years ago when, under American leadership, the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina ended with the signing of the Dayton and earlier Erdut agreements. According to Western European media, Europe was allegedly shamed and humiliated then as well, allowing Americans to impose Pax Americana on its own continent. I remember how the announcement that a peace agreement had been reached in Dayton was met with a day of mourning among my European correspondent colleagues at the UN in Geneva – where the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia had been seated for three years, compromised and ineffective, as any peace manager can be, a hybrid between the EU and the UN.
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In that mourning over a humiliated and shamed Europe, it was not problematic that Europe (EC/EU) was unable to prevent or stop the (great) Serbian aggressive war in Croatia and then in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was not a problem that in collusion with an even worse UN, it was working distinctly in favor of the Greater Serbian project by freezing its war-acquired advantage. The problem was – that America imposed peace. French colleagues found this particularly tragic. From a Croatian perspective, of course, that Pax Americana was wonderful, with all its compromises and shortcomings.
The problem for me was the ineffective European-UN peace initiatives that, in fact, allowed Serbia to consolidate its project, the problem was the British-French rapid reaction forces whose priority was to stop ‘Operation Storm’, not to prevent genocide in Srebrenica, for which they had both the mandate and resources. The problem for me was the British-French determination to stop the peace initiative (then Clinton’s) of America after all their initiatives had failed. And I did not have the impression that Europe was defeated and shamed (only) in Dayton. Just as I do not have the impression today that Europe is seriously shamed and humiliated in the Russian-Ukrainian and Middle Eastern peace processes. These are simply not disciplines in which Europe can play leading roles.
