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China Plans Largest Investments in Chip Machinery by 2025

Chinese companies are expected to significantly reduce investments in new chip manufacturing machinery in 2025, but will maintain their leading position globally and greatly surpass competition from Taiwan and South Korea, estimates the electronics manufacturers association SEMI.

Global investments in chip manufacturing equipment are projected to increase by two percent this year, reaching $110 billion, according to SEMI.

This means that their value will have increased for the sixth consecutive year, but at a noticeably slower pace than in 2024, when it rose by five percent.

In 2026, artificial intelligence is expected to drive an investment surge of as much as 18 percent, according to the association.

China is the largest consumer of chips, and its companies have been striving to increase production capacities for years to keep pace with demand, with an accelerated investment pace particularly since mid-2023 and into 2024. Beijing has provided support, aiming to reduce dependence on chip imports amid U.S. trade restrictions.

Japan and Taiwan Closing In

The world’s largest chip machinery manufacturer, Dutch ASML expects revenue this year to range from $32 billion to $38 billion, which would secure it a 25 percent share of the lithography systems market.

Following the leading manufacturers are American Applied Materials, KLA, and LAM Research, as well as Japanese Tokyo Electron, while Chinese companies Naura, AMEC, and Huawei’s affiliated company SiCarrier are experiencing exceptionally strong growth.

Chinese investments in chip manufacturing equipment are expected to decrease by 24 percent this year, to $38 billion, according to SEMI.

Investments in South Korea are expected to reach $21.5 billion, with SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics expanding their capacities for memory chip production.

Taiwan is also close with estimated investments of $21 billion and the giant TSMC, which produces chips for artificial intelligence for Nvidia and other tech giants.

Japan is expected to invest $14 billion in chip production this year, similar to North and South America combined. European investments are projected to amount to $9 billion, according to SEMI.