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Lawyers Explain: Who Is Exempt from Property Tax?

Property tax has been an unavoidable topic in recent months. It pertains to residential properties, including apartments, houses, and other spaces intended for living. Economic buildings used for housing agricultural machinery, tools, and other equipment, as well as properties designated as business spaces according to the municipal fee decision, are not subject to this tax.

– The tax does not depend on the market value of the property. However, if you can prove (expert assessment, photographs, video, documentation of utility disconnection) that the property is in a dilapidated state or is uninhabitable, you may qualify for an exemption or reduction of the tax – emphasize Zagreb lawyers Dora Ljevar and Danijel Pribanić.

If you are already paying a municipal fee for the apartment in which you or your immediate family members live, and you can prove this with a residence registration and utility bills, there is no need to report to the Tax Administration. However, if you receive a tax payment decision, you can file an appeal citing relevant facts.

Obligation to report by March 31, 2025. You are required to report to the competent tax authority:

  • change in the area of the property,
  • change of purpose (e.g., from tourist rental to long-term rental),
  • renting out the property if the rental agreement has not been reported to the Tax Administration,
  • if the property is uninhabitable (no connections, in ruins, etc.).

Tax revenue is divided so that 80 percent goes to the city or municipality, and 20 percent to the county in which the property is located. Tourist cities, such as Umag, Poreč, Rovinj, and Preko, have higher tax rates, while larger cities like Zagreb and Rijeka have relatively high but standardized rates. Residents of smaller surrounding areas have lower tax rates than those with vacant apartments in larger centers. Dubrovnik, Opatija, and Cres use rate ranges, meaning that different parts of the city may be taxed at different rates.

Who Does Not Pay Property Tax?

  • Properties used for permanent residence.
  • Properties rented based on a lease agreement for permanent residence.
  • Properties intended for public use and institutional accommodation.
  • Properties of companies intended for sale if less than six months have passed since their entry into the business books until March 31.
  • Properties taken in exchange for unpaid claims during the same period.
  • Properties that have become unusable due to natural disasters.
  • Properties for which residential use is prohibited.
  • Properties owned by the city or municipality in their territory.
  • Properties of hosts in the hospitality industry that serve for permanent residence.
  • Socially vulnerable citizens, according to the decision of the local government unit.

Tenants do not need to take any action as the apartment in which the rental takes place is not subject to this tax. The tax is only paid on rental income.

For reporting changes and additional information, contact the competent city, municipality, or Tax Administration office in the area where the property is located.