Jeffrey Sachs, an American economist and geopolitical analyst, recently delivered a speech in the European Parliament titled “Geopolitics of Peace.” He claims that the eastward expansion of NATO is part of a long-term American plan that has been ongoing for over 30 years and aims to maintain a unipolar world order under US dominance.
He states that in 1991, Western leaders promised Gorbachev that NATO would not expand eastward. However, in 1994, a decision was made to expand, and in 1999, Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic joined NATO. The next wave of expansion came in 2004 with seven more countries, including the Baltic states. Russia viewed this as a threat, and in 2007, Putin warned in Munich that NATO’s expansion was unacceptable.
In his speech, he also claims that the US supported the accession of Ukraine and Georgia to NATO in 2008, which resulted in the war in Georgia. Sachs adds that in 2014, the US organized the ousting of Ukrainian President Yanukovych, leading to the Russian annexation of Crimea and conflict in eastern Ukraine. He emphasizes that the US and its allies blocked the implementation of the Minsk II agreement, which was supposed to ensure autonomy for pro-Russian regions in Ukraine.
He believes that the US uses geopolitical strategies to weaken Russia, disregarding its security interests. According to him, the war in Ukraine is part of this broader plan, aimed at exhausting Russia and maintaining American hegemony. Sachs notes that in 2022, Putin and Zelensky were close to a negotiated solution, but the US and the UK prevented an agreement.
