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Commodity Markets: Due to Warm Weather, Gas Prices Are 45% Lower Than Last Year

After a prolonged period, the price of crude oil is stable at $78 per barrel, and market calm has been achieved due to expectations that OPEC+ and other major producers will extend the practice of voluntary crude oil output reduction, writes Hrvoje Stojić, an economist at HUP, in weekly analyses.

He adds that it is therefore turbulent on the other side of the market, where, according to Kpler data, U.S. diesel exports have nearly halved compared to January. The main reason for this reduction is significantly lower refining activity across U.S. refineries due to consecutive plant maintenance. In previous months, the U.S. significantly increased diesel exports to Europe, taking advantage of the supply shortage from Russia. For these reasons, distillate stocks in the U.S. have decreased, which in turn means rising tensions and problems in the EU market, which is already ‘struggling’ with reduced supply due to the conflict in the Red Sea. Oil stocks in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Antwerp are even 15% lower than the average for this time of year, and Russia is introducing a six-month ban on gasoline exports starting March 1. Therefore, the price of oil could soon rise above $80 per barrel again.

Downward Trend

The good news for corporate gas consumers is the multi-month downward trend in natural gas prices, with a decrease of 9% and 45% on a monthly and yearly basis, approaching the level of €20 per MWh. Demand for gas has sharply fallen due to unusually warm weather and a decline in industrial activity, and gas storage facilities are completely full. Following the recent plunge in gas prices, some analysts (Commerzbank) are lowering their natural gas price forecast to €35 by the end of 2024. Despite this, Qatar plans additional LNG capacity expansion of up to 16 million tons, suggesting an increase in capacity of up to 85% to 142 million tons annually by 2030. The International Energy Agency (IEA) warns that due to the slowdown in global gas demand, there could be market saturation and further declines in gas prices in the future.

However, if Qatar increases its capacities as announced, it will still not be enough to surpass the U.S., which is currently the largest LNG producer. Joe Biden’s moratorium on LNG exports will not affect short-term projects as previously announced, but only long-term ones, if it actually materializes, concludes Stojić.

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