Home / Business and Politics / Podravka and Žito Most Likely Buyers of Fortenova’s Agribusiness, Chances for Hungarian and Serbian Investors Nonexistent in Election Year

Podravka and Žito Most Likely Buyers of Fortenova’s Agribusiness, Chances for Hungarian and Serbian Investors Nonexistent in Election Year

<p>Martina Dalić i Marko Pipunić</p>
Martina Dalić i Marko Pipunić / Image by: foto

By sending informational materials to the addresses of several potentially interested buyers, the Fortenova Group began the process of gauging interest for the potential sale of its agriculture business last week. Non-binding offers are expected, as reported by Fortenova, by the end of the first quarter, after which a decision will be made on whether to continue the potential sale process. As with the sale of the frozen food business concluded in 2021, the continuation of this process will depend on the quality of non-binding offers from potential strategic partners.

Fair Price and Development

– The continuation will be directed towards those who, in addition to paying a fair price, are willing to make the maximum contribution to further development and preservation of employment and the tradition of agricultural production in Croatia – states the company’s announcement, reminding that they have significantly invested in their agricultural segment in recent years, with one of the larger investments last year being the renewal of agricultural machinery in agri companies worth over 60 million euros.

Podravka is mentioned as the most likely buyer of Belje, Pik Vinkovci, and Vupik. Namely, while presenting Podravka’s business results, Martina Dalić, the company’s CEO, boasted that Podravka’s current value is around 1.2 billion euros, which is about 600 million euros more than two years ago.

– This is both an incentive for further growth and a foundation so that no one takes over the company. On the contrary, Podravka now has the power to acquire others – Dalić emphasized, expressing confidence that shareholders will support such plans.

– I have already mentioned that if any processes open up in the Croatian market, such as the potential sale of Fortenova’s portfolio, we will analyze it and decide – noted Dalić, who heads a company that, it is worth mentioning, is in the hands of the state, which formally controls the company through its ownership stakes, as well as pension funds.

There has been speculation in the media for some time, albeit without clear signals from the company, that Osijek’s Žito, owned by Marko Pipunić, is also interested in Vupik, Belje, and Pik Vinkovci. During the war years and Croatian transition, he took over the struggling IPK Osijek, PPK Valpovo, PPK Orahovicu, the Osijek sugar factory, and the Čepin oil factory, and not so long ago, he also launched his meat factory under the Dobro brand.

It should not be overlooked that Pipunić is one of the leading figures of the powerful association of Croats from BiH, Prsten, which has a huge influence in the HDZ. He once stated that merging Žito and Belje would be a “miracle.” According to unofficial information, Fortenova has allegedly already sent Žito an informational form with financial figures of agricultural companies and a request to submit a non-binding offer, but there are no comments on this topic from Marko Pipunić’s company.

Orban’s Gas Installer

Hungarian investor Lőrinc Mészáros is interested in Fortenova’s agribusiness, who has already taken over the Croatian company Rabo from Kneževi Vinogradi, the largest domestic apple producer. It is interesting to mention that Mészáros is also the owner and main sponsor of NK Osijek, as well as Orbán’s favorite entrepreneur. Mészáros is a former gas installer from the village where Viktor Orbán lived.

Opus Global, his company listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange, consists of about 30 companies engaged in asset management, insurance, agriculture, industry, construction, and tourism, and the Mészáros Group is one of the most significant European agricultural producers in the sectors of livestock, crop production, dairy, poultry, and viticulture, with over 50 thousand hectares of production area. Besides Rabo, this entrepreneur has also decided to try his hand in tourism in Croatia, with a 50 million euro investment announced in 2021 for the construction of the luxurious Riva’s Hotels & Resort in Ičići, near Opatija. The formal investor and partner in this project is also Talentis Group.

– After investing in NK Osijek and sports infrastructure and in the hotel, this is certainly not our last investment in Croatia – Mészáros stated.

They Do Not Want to Be the 16th Player

The leaders of the largest Serbian company Delta Holding, owned by Miroslav Mišković, recently confirmed to Croatian journalists that they are indeed interested in Fortenova’s agribusiness.

– We do not want to be the 16th or 17th player in Croatia, and that is also the reason why we do not yet have projects in your country because we simply have not come across an interesting project – said Luka Popović, the general director of Delta Agrar to Croatian media, and in response to a specific question about whether they are interested in companies from Fortenova’s agricultural segment, Popović stated that they are “fantastic estates with many opportunities that would open up within Delta’s business.”

– However, we need to see what is being sold and under what conditions – Popović noted at that time.

It should not be overlooked that Arab investors represented by Saif Alketbi are also looking to take over Fortenova’s agricultural business, a man who has been leading a legal battle for months to take over the entire former Agrokor, which he claims he has the right to because he allegedly purchased a majority stake from the Russian Sberbank.

If the sale were to be realized, the proceeds from the sale would be used to further reduce the indebtedness of the Fortenova Group or for strategic investments in other areas of its core business of retail and food production.

According to Ivan Malić, an agricultural consultant and analyst, Belje, Vupik, and Pik Vinkovci are the flagships of Croatian agribusiness, but although their results have grown, he reminds that it is high time for their takeover as these companies have significantly regressed in the last seven years.

Strategic Industry

– First of all, a large number of quality technological personnel have left, and in addition, seven years of underinvestment in agriculture means only regression. Some of the tractors in Belje’s fields have over 30 thousand hours of work, while a normal figure is around 15 thousand hours. And those seven years have also led to a decline in most business segments, especially in crop and livestock cooperatives – says Malić, who, although emphasizing that he deeply believes in market freedom and that it does not matter who owns the company and what their skin color or nationality is, notes that agriculture is still a strategic industry and standard assumptions do not apply here.

– I would not be surprised if there is interest from some other larger foreign investors, such as the Agrofert group, which owns the Požega Agronom, or Axereal, which deals with the sale of grains and oilseeds, but this is still less certain than the clearly expressed interest of Podravka and Žito. For everyone else, Fortenova’s agribusiness is too big a bite – notes Malić and concludes that the option with foreign owners is not so certain given that we are also in an election year.

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