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Research: Croatian Citizens Save on Groceries, Yet Prefer Local Products

Croatian consumers are seeking ways to save due to rising food prices, often opting for cheaper brands and retailers that offer better prices, according to the results of the research ‘State of Grocery Retail in Central Europe 2023’ by McKinsey & Company conducted in April on a sample of 4,500 respondents from five Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Croatia, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine.

As stated, the results undoubtedly show that consumers in this region are increasingly feeling the pressure of prices, and in Croatia, this is most evident through a preference for cheaper brands and private label products. According to the results, as many as 24 percent of consumers in Croatia do not give up on purchasing local products, and this year they are saving the most on three categories of products – snacks and sweets, alcohol, and non-alcoholic beverages. When some groceries are on sale, all age groups are eager to buy them in larger quantities, and in the event of further price increases, members of the baby boom generation are more willing to purchase smaller quantities of products.

Regarding locations, supermarkets are the favorite shopping place for Croatian consumers, but discount stores are becoming increasingly popular. What Croatia lags behind Central Europe in is the habit of buying groceries online as even 56 percent of Croatian consumers stated that they have never purchased groceries online. In this segment, Generation Z stands out, as 14 percent of them reported that they started buying groceries online during the pandemic and have continued this habit to this day. The main reasons consumers choose online shopping are convenience and time savings.

Furthermore, 60 percent of respondents prefer cheaper products, while 58 percent choose retailers with more favorable prices. Looking at future trends, Croatian consumers indicate that they mostly plan to buy private label products, which is not surprising considering the research showed a perception of equal quality and value of these products compared to more well-known brands. To save further, 25 percent of surveyed Croatian consumers will buy smaller quantities of groceries, which is a trend that still remains below the Central European average of 33 percent, the statement notes.

Supermarkets Undoubtedly the Most Popular

– The COVID-19 pandemic prompted many to find alternatives to their favorite products, often choosing private labels, and they have continued to use them even after the pandemic. We expect this trend to last due to two main advantages of such products, namely availability and affordability. However, the potential success of private labels will depend on consumers’ perception of them as products that are comparable to or of better quality than well-known brand products, stated Marcin Nowakowski, one of the co-authors of the research and associate partner at McKinsey’s office in Poland.

The results show that supermarkets are currently the most popular place for grocery shopping in Croatia, as stated by 72 percent of respondents, and over 60 percent of respondents buy groceries in discount stores. Consumers mostly stated that they plan to continue shopping in discounters over the next 12 months, while interest in other forms of retail outlets is declining. The biggest change in the upcoming period will be visible in zero waste stores and small retail chains, as the research showed that these locations are losing popularity among consumers.

Croatia stands out compared to consumers in Central and Western Europe due to strong support for local producers, with 24 percent of respondents stating that they intend to buy products offered by local producers and farmers. In comparison, the average support for local products in Central Europe is 21 percent, and in Western Europe, only 15 percent. Interestingly, in Croatia, this applies equally to households with lower and higher incomes.

– Our research showed that 61 percent of consumers in Croatia are spending a significantly larger portion of their income on food products this year compared to the previous year. Given that they are now spending a large part of their income on groceries, it is logical to expect that they will replace some products they previously bought with cheaper alternatives. Additionally, the research showed that it is high time for retailers to start considering Generation Z and adapt their business to their increasingly growing online shopping habits, concluded Dino Komar, one of the co-authors of the research and associate partner at McKinsey’s office in Zagreb.

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