Have you ever heard of Dimensional’s Matrix Book? This is not about any science fiction where Keanu Reeves eliminates villains, but rather an annual review of global returns that emphasizes the strength of complex investing. It is a fascinating document in which we can look at the compound growth rate of the S&P 500 index for each year since 1926.
On page 74, there is a chapter on the capitalization of the global stock market, which lists the market capitalization of most of the world, country by country. It probably won’t surprise you that the U.S. is the global leader in stock market value, specifically, its wealth of $40 trillion is nearly 60 percent of the value of all stocks in the world.
For comparison, Japan’s market capitalization is $4.1 trillion, the United Kingdom’s is $2.6 trillion, China’s is $2.5 trillion, and Canada’s is $2.1 trillion. Not only is Apple with its $2.72 trillion market capitalization larger than all 595 companies listed in the United Kingdom, but it is also larger than all companies in France (235 companies) and India (1242 companies).
Apple is twice the size of the entire German stock market, with 255 companies. Germany, with a $1.3 trillion market capitalization, for example, is by far the largest country in Europe by GDP, but its stock market is smaller than that of the United Kingdom, France, and Italy.
This partially reflects the fact that there are fewer companies listed on the stock exchange than in the United Kingdom, but also because Germany has companies that are more value-oriented. As a result, its market multiple (the price investors pay for a profit worth one dollar or euro) is significantly lower than that in the U.S.
Regardless: Is Apple larger than the entire British stock market? Twice the size of the entire German market? That is truly incredible – and that’s not all.
