Home / Business and Politics / Commodity Markets: Wheat Prices Fall, But Sugar Prices Rise

Commodity Markets: Wheat Prices Fall, But Sugar Prices Rise

European wheat prices are once again falling, this time below €225 per ton, thanks to abundant rainfall on American wheat fields. The latest rain has improved estimates of the harvest of good or excellent quality wheat to 29 percent, which is still a low figure in historical terms, according to the Croatian Employers’ Association in its analysis this week.

At the same time, negotiations between Ukraine and Russia regarding the extension of the grain corridor through the Black Sea remain uncertain. According to the words of the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, the Russian side is still not satisfied with the progress made so far, which is an argument against any agreement in the near future. Moreover, the export of grains through the corridor has recently slowed down, which could be related to fears that ships will get stuck if the grain export corridor is closed. Even if wheat markets are currently well supplied, any suspension of Ukrainian exports would not be entirely irrelevant, given that it would initially be unclear how long the corridor would remain closed if negotiations fail.

The US Department of Agriculture estimates that Ukrainian exports still account for about 7 percent of global wheat exports in the 2022/2023 season. Therefore, there remains potential for an increase in wheat prices.

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photo Hup

The price of sugar recently reached a 12-year high, nearing 27 cents per pound, due to worsening prospects regarding the global supply of one of the key raw materials in the food industry. The reduced Indian sugar campaign from October 2022 to September 2023 due to unfavorable weather conditions has only worsened estimates of the global sugar supply after already reduced estimates from the Chinese, European, and Thai markets. To make matters worse, the delayed harvest of Brazilian sugarcane only complements the pessimistic supply estimates.

On the demand side, the opening of China following the lifting of zero-Covid policies also supports the rise in sugar prices. A decline in sugar prices is expected on average towards 18.5 cents (and 17 cents in the last quarter of 2024) due to the anticipated record Brazilian harvest and the cooling of aggregate global demand.

The main risks to the baseline scenario that could spur price increases include adverse weather conditions as well as export restrictions from India, increased biofuel production, and rising energy prices following OPEC’s reduction in oil production.

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photo Hup

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