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Americans and Chinese Invest Together in Nickel Processing Plant in Indonesia

American car manufacturer Ford announced last week that it has joined forces with Chinese company Huayou Cobalt and Indonesian mineral mining company PT Vale Indonesia in a joint venture to build a new nickel processing plant in Indonesia worth $4.5 billion. This investment is Ford’s first in Indonesia and demonstrates the growing appetite among car manufacturers for raw materials used in the production of electric vehicle batteries, according to Reuters.

Ford is not the only company seeking minerals in far-off Asia. Volkswagen, the largest European car manufacturer, also recently announced that it will invest €180 billion over the next five years in battery production and the procurement of raw materials, i.e., minerals needed for electric batteries.

The high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) plant that Ford is investing in, in combination with the two aforementioned companies, will be located in the southeastern part of the country where Vale Indonesia operates a nickel mine. Indonesia, which has the world’s largest nickel reserves, is now trying to develop the industry to ultimately produce batteries and electric vehicles itself.

The companies announce that the plant is expected to begin operations in 2026. Febriany Eddy, CEO of Vale Indonesia, states that the contract is unique as it marks the first time an American car manufacturer is entering the nickel business in its initial phase of mining and processing. According to Eddy, Vale holds a 30 percent stake in the project, while the remainder is controlled by Ford and Huayou. The companies have not yet disclosed how much Ford will invest in the plant, which is expected to produce 120,000 tons annually of mixed hydroxide precipitate, a material extracted from nickel ore for use in electric vehicle batteries.

Additionally, the Indonesian government has banned the export of unprocessed nickel ore since 2020 to ensure supply for existing and potential investors, and is also urging global electric vehicle manufacturers like Tesla or Chinese BYD Group to invest in the country.

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