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Roubini (Dr. Doom): Threats Are Piling Up, and We Are Doing Nothing

Economist Nouriel Roubini, a professor at New York University and CEO of Roubini Macro Associates, known by the nickname Dr. Doom for predicting the real estate market crash in 2007 and 2008, has once again commented on current events in his style for the Financial Times, and of course, he has also provided his (gloomy) predictions for the near future.

– I think the world is really in slow-motion train wreck. There are major new threats that did not exist before, they are piling up, and we are doing very little about them – Dr. Doom begins his story.

Roubini is the economist who warned in August 2006 that there was a 70 percent chance of a recession in the U.S., mainly due to the decline in the real estate market. Initially, his predictions were dismissed, and he was even called derogatory names, but he remained steadfast, unwavering and negative, and ultimately correct.

Pessimism is widespread today, says Roubini, who has set his doom clock to eleven o’clock, which means one hour from catastrophe. In his book ‘Megathreats‘, Roubini outlined a series of negative risks, from inflation to artificial intelligence, climate change, and a third world war, which he believes will combine for ‘maximum effect’.

– We must learn to live at a high level of caution – he says, adding that we will need luck, global cooperation, and unprecedented economic growth to pull ourselves out of the current situation.

Conventional wisdom, which comes from policymakers or Wall Street, has been systematically wrong, he says. First, they said inflation would be transitory. Then there was a debate about whether rising inflation was due to bad policies or bad luck, i.e., supply shocks like the Russian invasion of Ukraine and China’s COVID restrictions. Roubini says the consensus that the recession will last six months is wrong, and he believes this will not be a short and shallow recession, but rather the opposite, it will be long and deep.

– The Fed, ECB, and Wall Street say we will have a soft landing. In the monetary history of the U.S. over the past 60 years, we have never had a period where inflation exceeded 5 percent, and today it is 7.1 percent. If you raise interest rates to fight inflation, you will not achieve a soft landing. It always ends up being a hard landing – Roubini states.

As for Europe, Dr. Doom says the situation is even worse because the UK is already in stagflation.

– Inflation is above 10 percent, and even the central bank of the UK (Bank of England) expects at least five quarters of negative economic growth. Let’s add that the Brits shot themselves in the foot with Brexit, so that is another stagflationary shock – says Dr. Doom.

To identify financial bubbles, economists often point to historical patterns. This time is no different. But today’s pessimistic argument is that this time is different, in terms of the range of threats.

Roubini explains that during his upbringing, he did not feel such great threats. He was born in Turkey in 1958, then lived in Tehran, then in Israel, and finally in Italy.

– Did I ever worry about a war between great powers? Not really. There were problems in the 1970s, and Nixon went to China. The risk of nuclear war fell to zero. Was I worried about climate change? Never heard of climate change. Was I worried about global pandemics? The last one was in 1918. Was I worried that artificial intelligence was destroying most jobs? Was I worried about deglobalization, trade wars? Not really.

Was I worried about the rise of populist parties from the far right or left? We did not have the same polarization that we have now. Was I worried about a severe recession or a great depression? Of course not. In the 1970s, we had stagflation, but then we had great moderation. Was I worried about a financial crisis? I never heard of a financial crisis – Roubini vividly states.

Roubini has been a harbinger of bad news, and everyone has known this since 2006. Now, with inflation and recession, he is also talking about climate change, saying that all the measures taken are actually weak and believes that we will not do everything we have committed to. – A large part of emissions comes from livestock farming. We should all be vegans, but we are not. I tried for three months and gave up – he says.

The Danger of Artificial Intelligence

Roubini insists that artificial intelligence will take over white-collar jobs.

– It is only a matter of time before my job as a Fed observer becomes completely obsolete. I guarantee that in ten years, this artificial intelligence will review all economic data, every speech of every Fed governor, and will be able to accurately predict what the Fed is doing, better than the best observer and analyst – he explains.

However, some technologies excite Roubini, and he says he is optimistic about nuclear fusion, but notes that it will take at least another 15 to 20 years for it.

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