Enormous prices, as well as drama in the energy market, only fuel already existing fears that customers will not be able to pay their bills. Risks are part of market operations even in normal times, but they are easier to overcome with the right business practices, such as receivables insurance. We were curious whether the number of insured parties from the energy sector securing their receivables is increasing.
For now, no, the leaders of two insurance companies and two brokerage firms unanimously report, but given the situation, it is not excluded that energy companies (producers and distributors) will increasingly resort to this measure in Croatia. It should be emphasized, as one interlocutor explains, that these are so-called commodity receivables that companies can only insure against legal entities, but not against individuals. The latter, he says, insurance companies do not engage with.
In fact, interest in receivables insurance is equal across all sectors, with it being generally low in Croatia compared to more developed countries in Europe, according to interlocutors. At Coface, one of the three insurance companies dealing with receivables insurance in Croatia (the other two are Croatian Credit Insurance owned by HBOR and Acredia owned by Allianz), they say that according to their analyses, Croatian companies in the energy sector are currently more focused on securing specific projects rather than protecting energy distribution.
The Most Vulnerable Companies
– But the challenging energy situation could significantly affect the change of this trend. Disruptions in the global supply chain and rising costs of non-energy goods create a crucial problem for export-oriented companies. Therefore, we expect that the service of receivables insurance will be needed by companies from all business sectors – they emphasize at Coface.
Zvonimir Samodol, CEO of Croatian Credit Insurance (HKOSIG), also states that all sectors of the economy are represented in their portfolio of insured parties; construction sector, metal processing industry, wood industry, food industry, trade…, and among the larger ones are companies dealing with the sale of oil derivatives.
– Given the often enormous rise in energy costs, companies for which energy costs account for a significant share of total costs are currently particularly vulnerable. If, due to long-term contracts or strong market competition, they are unable to pass increased costs onto their customers in the short term, the liquidity and sustainability of their business may be significantly jeopardized – emphasizes Samodol.
And that means the risk of non-payment has increased. The same applies to the gas business, as well as to electricity distribution. However, brokers in insurance, those who mediate between companies seeking insurance and insurance companies, confirm that there is currently no panic among energy producers and distributors. Thus, Nina Bašić, a licensed broker at Centar broker, a company for brokerage services in insurance and reinsurance, states that none of their clients from the energy sales sector has requested to insure their receivables, confirming that there is equal interest in receivables insurance across all sectors.
Only Large Risks
Iva Rogović Lekić, director of the brokerage firm Marsh (owned by MarshMcLennan, a global corporation for risk management, strategies, and people), believes that energy producers and distributors are ‘excellent candidates for receivables insurance’. As much as 80 percent of energy companies in Croatia are clients of this brokerage house, and the reason, among others, lies in the business connections of this brokerage house with global insurers. The stance of this brokerage house on a global level, notes Rogović Lekić, is that the energy sector should not insure against small risks, but should retain those risks due to its profitable operations.
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Pritom bi na osiguravatelje trebalo prenijeti samo ‘one velike rizike koji bi u slučaju štete znatno utjecali na samo poslovanje, a samim time i na opstojnost energetskih kompanija’. Pritom upozorava na to da se ipak ne osigurava potraživanje u cijelosti, nego najčešće do 90 posto iznosa, a neosigurani iznos potraživanja predstavlja vlastiti udio osiguranika u šteti.
