Innovation has always been extremely important for the advancement of society, but today it is probably more important than ever. The hunger for new solutions around the world is also driven by market demands as companies constantly strive to be faster and better than others in the market. Products, services, business models, or strategies – all of these can be innovated, but something new and useful does not always have to be something completely new. In fact, there is no need to reinvent the wheel; innovation can also occur by upgrading existing business models and products.
For example, Harvard Business School divides innovations into disruptive and those that maintain and improve business. In the case of disruptive innovations, smaller companies challenge larger ones in the business arena, while those improving business are pursued by companies that want to remain market leaders and continuously upgrade their offerings for existing customers. However, Harvard believes that the best approach is to unite both strategies.
According to Harvard experts, the most successful companies incorporate both types of innovation into their business strategies. It is important to maintain a position in the market, but to become competitive, one must grow.
The Importance of Innovation
Innovation can thus help in unforeseen business challenges as it allows for adaptability and distinguishes a company from its competitors. The importance of adaptability was demonstrated during the COVID-19 crisis when normal business operations had to shift to new work patterns. Growth based on innovation to avoid stagnation is crucial for market survival, and this can certainly be aided by a company’s diversity compared to other market players, as consumers have many similar products and services available to them. The successful story of Tetra Pak’s inception is proof of how important innovation is. When its founder, Ruben Rausing, returned from studies in the United States to his native Sweden, he started a product packaging company, Åkerlund & Rausing, with Erik Åkerlund.
After several difficult business years, in 1933, Rausing became the sole owner and turned to developing the packaging business. This advanced Swedish retail and encouraged the opening of self-service stores and large supermarkets. Rausing always made business decisions after studying the market and then sought technical solutions.
The Tetrahedron Story
Particular attention was focused on solving the packaging of milk, and in 1944, Swedish engineer Erik Wallenberg proposed the tetrahedron shape as a solution to Rausing. The design, filling method, and sealing of the paper packaging are attributed to Rausing, while the corresponding machine was designed by inventor Harry Järund in 1946.
By the end of 1952, cream began to be sold in tetrahedral packaging of one deciliter, and four years later, the modern Tetra Pak factory was ready for operation. Today, Tetra Pak operates in 160 countries and employs more than 25,000 people.