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Three Strategies for Eliminating Overthinking Syndrome

<p>pretjerano razmišljanje</p>
pretjerano razmišljanje / Image by: foto

Even in peacetime, many people suffer from obsessive thoughts, overthinking syndrome, or, as it is called in yogic tradition – chitta vritti, whirlpools of the mind that must be silenced to achieve a state of inner peace (or to get closer to it). In phases of obsessive thinking that drains energy because thoughts are repeated without any resolution, we tend to revisit scenarios from the past or worry about the future, unaware of the fact that there is only what is – now. Meditation is, of course, the best remedy for calming the mind, and there are also several tricks that help eliminate obsessive thoughts. More specifically, psychologist Jenny Maenpaa has identified three strategies for CNBC that can be helpful, especially in these dark times when the idea of achieving inner peace seems almost impossible.

1. Positive ‘Reframing’

This strategy is often confused with toxic positivity, which demands that people think positively regardless of how difficult their situation is. Reframing, or viewing things from a different perspective, does not exclude negative aspects but changes the way we look at them. One then considers whether the person can change the situation, learn something from it, or gain any benefit. Maenpaa uses the example of a boss who despises his job because, in addition to having enormous responsibility and brutal deadlines, he must manage a team of complex individuals. Instead of complaining and repeating the thought ‘I hate my job,’ he should acknowledge that challenges exist and then see what he can concretely do – lower expectations or make some new decisions. In this way, he strengthens his ability to change what troubles him, and the decisions he makes can initially be small, seemingly insignificant, but will encourage him and motivate him to tackle the problem. Of course, in situations like war, changing one’s thinking or perspective is difficult, but it is worth trying.

2. Write Down Your Thoughts and Wait 24 Hours

When the human brain senses that it is in a conflicting or dangerous situation, it ‘turns on’ an internal protection system. Maenpaa believes that it is useful to write down all your feelings on paper and then wait 24 hours (or a few hours if the situation is urgent) before taking any impulsive action. That paper is then set aside, and the mind is occupied with other tasks. For example, if you receive an email that immediately sets off all alarms – your heart races, your breathing becomes shallow, and you become ultra-focused on what is happening and why you are to blame, any response/reaction at that moment is counterproductive and there is a risk that it will trigger a wave of obsessive thoughts later, regret, or guilt for not having done something differently. Additionally, writing down negative emotions takes away their power, and the situation often appears less ominous and more manageable.

3. Practice Concrete Gratitude

In psychology, it is well known that expressing/feeling gratitude can increase happiness. It helps put frustrations in context with things we love (this frustrates me/this makes me happy) and connects us with something greater than ourselves – people, animals, nature, or a higher power. However, repeating the same things can turn into a practice without a real effect; the words spoken cease to evoke a genuine feeling of gratitude. Instead, as psychologist Maenpaa suggests, gratitude should be made concrete, and instead of repeating to yourself that you are, for example, ‘grateful for good health,’ you say ‘I am grateful that I woke up today without pain in my back.’ In this way, the mind focuses on things that are here and now, rather than something abstract and general.