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The Russia-China Agreement on Pipeline Construction is a New Threat to Europe

Russian President Vladimir Putin is reportedly in the final stages of concluding an agreement with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on the construction of a new pipeline that could further exacerbate the European gas crisis and allow Russia to outmaneuver the EU in geopolitical and energy games, writes the British Daily Express.

The agreement would initiate the ‘Power of Siberia 2’ pipeline, which, it is stated, would double exports to China, transporting up to fifty billion cubic meters more natural gas each year than is currently done through the Power of Siberia pipeline. This is, coincidentally or not, an amount equal to that for which the Nord Stream 2 pipeline was designed, which is awaiting regulatory approval to commence operations and is intended to deliver Russian gas to Germany and further into Europe via the Baltic.

The British newspaper also notes that information about the launch of the new pipeline comes at a time when Europe is facing an energy crisis, and gas prices are reaching record highs. It adds that the energy crisis in the EU has intensified in recent weeks after some nuclear reactors in France were shut down, and Germany is experiencing weak electricity production from wind farms.

The resulting power shortage has prompted countries to burn more coal, and even fuel oil, to keep the lights on and homes warm, but this comes at the expense of proclaimed environmental goals, writes Daily Express. At the same time, energy and (geo)political experts accuse Putin of manipulating gas supply to pressure the EU into approving the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. 

Analysts warn that the new pipeline from Russia to China would give Russia additional leverage over Europe, leaving the EU powerless to stop the Kremlin’s growing aggression towards Ukraine.

The Power of Siberia 2, like the original variant of the same pipeline, would bring gas from the Siberian Yamal Peninsula, a source of gas exported to Europe, to China. Western officials are concerned that the project could have geopolitical implications for European nations before they seriously embark on the transition to renewable energy sources.

Should the planned Power of Siberia 2 pipeline be built, it would be able to deliver approximately the same amount of gas to China that Nord Stream 2 could transport to Europe, giving the Kremlin more options to influence who receives gas and at what price, analysts believe, with some holding that Europe’s dependence on Russian gas will ultimately mean it will have to yield to pressure from Moscow.