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Miodrag Šajatović: Millennial Gastarbeiters – Remittances Arrive, Critics Depart

Since today’s youth are more liberally oriented, they hold family, nation, and religion in less regard than previous generations. In their eyes, the nation and the state actually exist only for the elite to maintain power under the guise of some established values.

This is one of the responses given by Dr. Tado Jurić (42), an assistant professor, in an interview for Saturday’s Slobodna Dalmacija. I have not read sharper, more coherent, atypical, yet well-founded theses about Croatian reality in a long time. Moreover, he offers several evidently well-thought-out proposals on what to do regarding emigration and demographics in general. Jurić is a demographic expert. He is the author of the research ‘Perception of Emigrants about Croatia‘ which will soon be published in his book about ‘millennial gastarbeiters‘. No matter how much a chronicler tries to avoid prejudices, after reading the lengthy interview with Jurić, the impression of the scientist’s breadth and courage is reinforced by the fact that he is a lecturer from whom one would expect a significant dose of conservatism, given that he works at the Croatian Catholic University.

Driving Away Injustice

Thus, Jurić states: ‘The most elegant solution is to say that people emigrate because they want to get rich quickly, and look, Croatia was at war and cannot reach the Western standard so quickly. Interestingly, the same thesis was used by politicians in Yugoslavia who, for a full 30 years after the war, always referred to the war to justify their failures.’

Noting that since entering the EU, Croatia has the most negative trends among member states regarding emigration, Jurić continues to dissect politicians: ‘Politicians in power always benefit from emigration because they rationally calculate and have concluded that emigration does not harm them at all but actually even favors them… remittances arrive, and critics depart.‘ He also finds it interesting that local corruption ‘has done more damage to Croatian national identity than it has harmed the economy.’ He concludes that millennials are driven away from Croatia by injustice, while the West attracts them with false allure.

The assistant professor has lived and worked in Germany for years, so his explanation that the developed part of Europe, especially Germany, which needs to import at least 500,000 workers annually to sustain its pension system, ‘drains the EU’s periphery’ carries additional weight. Particularly striking is the assessment that it seems ‘as if they have assigned us the role of Europe’s weekend house, Europe’s nursing home, and the EU’s shield against illegal migration.’ Dr. Tado Jurić’s calculation that Croatia has ‘donated’ an entire state budget to Germany in the form of money for the education of qualified workers – over 18 billion euros – is also interesting.

This scientist earns additional points because he also offers proposals for at least partially remedying the consequences of emigration, which has affected 370,000 people so far. He suggests, for example, compensation whereby Germany would finance centers of excellence for nursing education in Croatia and the Western Balkans on the condition that after completing their education, they remain to work for five years in their homeland. Jurić does not believe in the results of the so-called pro-natalist policy ‘which actually only finances labor for the needs of the West.’

European Pension Fund?

On several occasions, in informal discussions about demographics and emigration, I have put forward the thesis that if we have a single market for goods, capital, and people within the EU, then it is logical to create a single pension fund as well. Acquaintances politely remained silent on such an idea, while friends, who are by definition a bit freer in expression, would say: ‘Come on, stop rambling.’

And here in the cited interview, Dr. Jurić states: ‘It is certainly necessary to open the question of labor migration models within the EU and the absence of a common health and pension system at the EU level. Because if there is only the movement of labor and not the movement of social benefits, then freedom of movement is just a nice facade for neocolonialism and neo-imperialism.’

Even this interview could be valuable to some ambitious politician who wants to distinguish themselves from those who utter already worn-out phrases about the need for demographic renewal. The author of the book about millennial gastarbeiters (‘Previously, gastarbeiters were perceived as simple people, and now as winners.’) announces that the book is actually a proposal/appeal to the government. This could be a textbook example of grounded, brave, innovative, and achievable scientific engagement, which is dramatically lacking in Croatia. And even when something does appear, the political elite, even those in opposition, do not want or do not know how to utilize the gift. 

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