In August of this year, the social platform TikTok will celebrate its third birthday. If we judge by the fact that the first three are the most important, the owner (the Chinese company ByteDance) and investors have absolutely no reason to worry: they have set up a capable, smart, creative, and resourceful entity that does not require any financial concern. According to data from January this year, the TikTok app has been downloaded 2.6 billion times (in less than two and a half years!), it has about one billion active users each month, and its revenue in 2020, just in the US, is estimated to have exceeded 500 million dollars.
Although it was initially perceived (and that was the idea) as a video platform where kids could post their dance videos, today it is a breeding ground for all kinds of content, from social commentary, comedy, crafts, memes to challenges, makeup or fashion guides, and has penetrated platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter. This Chinese startup has truly performed wonders in the global market. The New York Times recently focused on a series of innovations and trends it has initiated, predicting a very bright future for this young digital brand.
Transformation of Industries
To begin with, TikTok has, they claim, left a significant mark on the entertainment industry. No social network since Myspace has offered such a new experience, new technology, and a different way of consuming media. This is primarily due to the ‘For You’ page on the app, which is programmed so that users do not have to follow or be followed to view content/videos tailored to their preferences. This ‘operating principle’ has allowed TikTok influencers to be seen, with some, like Dixie D’Amelio or Addison Rae, earn millions of dollars and expand their business to other media platforms (the D’Amelio sisters recently launched their show on the streaming service Hulu).
Furthermore, the app has transformed the music industry, becoming a place where producers discover new music platforms, promote their new songs, or establish collaborations with other musicians. After the entertainment industry, the New York Times states that TikTok has undoubtedly influenced consumer purchasing decisions, particularly in fashion. During 2020, some TikTokers (influencers from the platform) appeared in campaigns for luxury fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Prada, signed contracts with agencies like IMG Models, and, of course, formed some new fashion trends.
The fashion brand Gucci, for example, created a challenge (another of TikTok’s innovations that hundreds of millions of users ‘hook’ onto) that teaches consumers how to style their clothing and look like models from fashion runways. Mainstream, or mass-market brands have also peeked into the platform, selected influencers for collaboration, and launched clothing lines that can be purchased in retail chains like Walmart or Target. As reported by the New York Times, Kudzi Chikumbua, one of the directors at TikTok, stated that users perceive this digital platform as ‘a place for joy and fun’, to which brands that choose to join adapt. This allows them to showcase a completely new, different, and more relaxed side of themselves and present their personality and artistic talent in ways that are not possible to see on conventional channels.