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RESEARCH: Croats Fear 5G Network More Than Coronavirus Infection

Croats fear the 5G network more than the coronavirus infection. This is the conclusion of two studies conducted by Hendal during August. This is the seventh study on the attitudes and behaviors of citizens during the coronavirus epidemic and on digital services in Croatia.

– Along with the standard parameters of attitudes towards the coronavirus that we have been measuring since March, in August we additionally reflected on attitudes towards the upcoming school year. The results show that confidence in the successful organization of the new school year is weak – only one-third of citizens believe that the upcoming school/kindergarten year will be successfully organized. The data from the research on digital services provides information on which applications have benefited from the epidemic caused by the coronavirus – states the announcement.

Research on the attitudes and behaviors of citizens during the coronavirus epidemic

After a continuous decline in fear of infection from March to May, a stable increase in citizens’ fear of coronavirus infection has been recorded since June. Following the renewed increase in the number of infections, fear of infection is gradually rising (from 29.8% in June to 32.4% in August). These figures are higher compared to 21.7% in May, but fear is still lower compared to April (36.6%) and March (46.4%).

Satisfaction with the work of the Government and relevant services in combating the coronavirus epidemic continues to decline and is at its lowest since the beginning of the research in March, but their work is still considered more positive than the work of European Union institutions as a whole.

In August, the average satisfaction with the work of the Government, the Minister of Health, and public services in combating the coronavirus epidemic is the lowest compared to all previous studies: 2.87 compared to 2.94 in July (and 3.15 in June, 3.63 in May, 3.75 in April, and 4.02 in March).

The work of our authorities is still considered higher compared to the work of European Union institutions (2.78). In August, EU assistance in combating the epidemic and assistance in repairing earthquake damage was rated the same (2.82), which is an increase in the perception of assistance in repairing earthquake damage from 2.61 in July. Citizens perceive the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as equally negative as in July for all aspects of life. Predictions of the impact of the epidemic on citizens’ futures in the next year provide information on the anticipated negative impact on financial situations (69.9% compared to 71.3% in July), personal lives (58.4% compared to 60.0% in July), and employment (49.1% compared to 50.6% in July).

Worse aspects of life in Croatia are still predicted compared to the period before the epidemic. The most highlighted issues are the increase in public debt (91.4%), the decline of the economy in general (90.7%), consequences for tourism (89%), decline in employment (90.5%), and wage levels (77.9%). Citizens continue to predict a negative impact of the pandemic on freedom of movement (82%), healthcare (75.4%), and social life (77.4%).

Citizens have little confidence in the successful organization of the upcoming school/kindergarten year, and parents are most concerned about their child’s infection and the organization of care for the child in case they themselves become infected. Almost four-fifths of citizens believe that all students should return to schools in the next school year. However, exclusive attendance at schools is supported by 44% of citizens while 45% prefer a combination of traditional and online teaching. Just over half of citizens (54%) would send their child to school (if they had the option), while a third is undecided.

Confidence in the successful organization of the new school year is weak – only one-third of citizens believe that the upcoming school/kindergarten year will be successfully organized. The upcoming organization of life presents new concerns for parents. They are most worried about their child contracting the coronavirus (56.6%), and over half of parents are concerned about organizing care for the child in case they themselves become infected (51%). Concerns for other situations include: organizing care for the child in case I am in self-isolation 49%; non-compliance with epidemiological measures in schools/kindergartens 48%; the child is in self-isolation, and I have to go to work 46%; organizing primary healthcare 42%, simultaneous teaching and working from home 24%.

The research was conducted on a nationally representative sample of 400 citizens of Croatia in mid-August 2020.

Research on digital services

The most used digital services are online shopping and e- or m-banking. The greatest increase in usage during the epidemic and lockdown was achieved by meeting applications and digital learning, as well as applications for food ordering, general online shopping, and accessing medical services, i.e., contacting doctors via email.

The digital services most used by citizens are internet shopping (81%) and e- or m-banking (77%). The greatest benefit from the coronavirus epidemic and lockdown is recorded by digital meeting applications, which 74% of users use more than before or have just started using during the epidemic, and digital learning applications (77% of users use them more or have just started using them during the epidemic).

Ordering food via applications and medical services is also used by more than half of users more than before or only during the epidemic, and general online shopping for which 42% of users state they use more than before or started using during the epidemic.

For all the mentioned digital services, users indicate that they will continue to use them in the future. Fear of the 5G network is moderate, with a quarter of citizens seeing it as harmful and dangerous radiation. The majority of respondents (59%) believe that the 5G network is a technological advancement that will make our lives and business easier, while a quarter of citizens see it as harmful and dangerous radiation that does not significantly contribute to improving life. When asked how scared they would be if a 5G technology transmitter were placed 50 meters from their house/apartment, 42% of citizens responded that they would be scared or very scared.

The research was conducted on a nationally representative sample of 400 citizens of Croatia in mid-August 2020.

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