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Oil Prices Exceed $79 Due to Strike in Norway and Disruptions in Libya

Oil prices exceeded $79 on international markets on Tuesday due to frequent supply disruptions, including the closure of an oil field in Norway due to a strike and halved production in Libya.

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On the London market, the price of a barrel rose by 96 cents compared to the previous close, reaching $79.03. On the American market, a barrel traded at a price 35 cents higher, at $74.20.

Market focus is on supply concerns further fueled by disruptions in supply worldwide. Production in Venezuela has collapsed due to insufficient investments, while Iranian exports are under the threat of U.S. sanctions.

The United States aims to completely block oil exports from Iran, the fifth-largest oil producer in the world, starting in November, which will require other major producers to increase production.

At the same time, the spare capacity of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is almost fully utilized, and demand for oil is accelerating, notes Reuters.

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The market fears that Saudi Arabia – if it decides to compensate for reduced supply from Iran – will utilize all global spare capacities, meaning that markets will be even more vulnerable to additional or unexpected production cuts.

“The crux of the problem lies in the available spare capacity of OPEC… which has begun to attract market attention,” concludes Victor Shum from Singapore’s IHS.

Due to supply concerns, the price of a barrel in London could jump above $85 per barrel, analysts at MUFG warn in a note.

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“Due to renewed geopolitical supply disruptions in Canada, Iran, Libya, Venezuela, and the U.S., the likelihood of oil trade interruptions is increasing, along with the risk of rising oil prices in the short term,” MUFG warns.

These concerns were compounded today by a strike of hundreds of workers on Norwegian offshore rigs due to a rejected wage contract proposal. The strike forced Shell to close one oil field.

Production issues in Norway are adding to those in the Middle East. Due to the closure of oil ports, Libyan oil production has plummeted to just 527,000 barrels per day, down from 1.28 million barrels per day in February, the National Oil Corporation reported yesterday.

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OPEC announced this morning that the price of a barrel of its reference basket of oil was $75.23 on Monday, which means it rose by 73 cents compared to the previous working day.