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HNB: Due to risks associated with Agrokor, bank profitability fell last year

Banks in Croatia reported a gross operating profit of 4.15 billion kuna in 2017, which is about one-third less than the previous year, according to the latest data published by the Croatian National Bank (HNB).

The decline in bank profitability last year was primarily influenced by risks associated with Agrokor and related companies, which led banks to increase provisions, thereby raising their costs for value adjustments of placements to commercial companies.

The central bank’s data refers to a total of 25 banks operating in the Croatian market.

Compared to the provisional unaudited data on the operations of credit institutions for 2016, the banks’ profit before tax last year decreased by 33.25 percent, or fell by about 2.1 billion kuna, from 6.22 billion kuna in 2016 to 4.15 billion kuna at the end of last year.

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The central bank’s data refers to a total of 25 banks operating in the Croatian market, which is one bank less than at the end of 2016. Namely, at the end of last year, Štedbanka made the decision to cease operations and initiate regular liquidation proceedings.

PBZ achieved the highest profit

According to provisional unaudited data as of December 31 of last year, a total of 16 banks operated with gross profits, while nine reported losses.

Data for last year shows that the largest gross profit, around 1.7 billion kuna, was reported by Privredna banka Zagreb, while the usually highest profit – Zagrebačka banka, ranked second with just over one billion kuna in profit before tax.

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The third highest gross profit was recorded by Erste&Steiermaerkische bank with 811.7 million kuna, and the fourth was Raiffeisenbank Austria (RBA) with a profit before tax of 475.1 million kuna. More than one hundred million kuna in gross profit was achieved by two other banks last year – OTP banka Hrvatska, 164.7 million kuna, and Addiko bank, 153.2 million kuna.

The largest bank in majority state ownership, Hrvatska poštanska banka, ended last year with a gross profit of 9.02 million kuna. According to the central bank’s data, the total loss of nine banks that ended last year in the red amounts to 269.3 million kuna.

More than half of that amount, or 147.2 million kuna, relates to the loss of Sberbank.

Just over 31 million kuna in losses was reported by Jadranska banka, which has been under rehabilitation since early October 2015.

With a loss of 4.3 million kuna, Tesla štedna banka operated last year, for which on February 21 of this year, the HNB Council made a decision to submit a proposal for opening bankruptcy proceedings.

Housing savings banks in the black

HNB’s provisional unaudited data for credit institutions also includes data on the operations of five housing savings banks, which achieved a total profit of nearly 58.3 million kuna last year.

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With the highest profit of 27.2 million kuna, Prva stambena štedionica operated, followed by Raiffeisen (almost 17 million kuna), PBZ stambena štedionica (10.9 million kuna), Wüstenrot (2.4 million kuna), and HPB stambena štedionica (881 thousand kuna).

If the data on the operations of banks and housing savings banks are summed up, the gross profit of all credit institutions at the end of last year amounts to 4.2 billion kuna, while in 2016, a profit of 6.3 billion kuna was achieved.