Home / Information / Due to climate change, Slovenia is becoming suitable for sweet potato cultivation

Due to climate change, Slovenia is becoming suitable for sweet potato cultivation

If long-term forecasts about climate and temperature changes in the region where Slovenia is located are realized, the country will become suitable for mass planting of sweet potatoes, claim Slovenian experts who have developed three varieties of this subtropical perennial, originating from Central and South America, in recent years.

Sweet potato is a promising crop as it is not yet grown in large quantities in Europe and is drought-resistant, said Dragan Žnidarčič, a professor of horticulture at the Biotechnical Faculty in Ljubljana, for Ljubljana’s “Delo”.

>>>Agricultural gross production increased by 9.6 percent year-on-year

Experts from that faculty are also engaged in the development of agricultural crops and varieties that could replace those currently dominating the fields due to expected climate changes.

According to Slovenian experts, sweet potato can already be grown in almost the entire area of Slovenia, and as a crop, it could replace the ordinary classic potato, especially if the average temperature in the climatic zone to which Slovenia belongs indeed increases by 2.5 to 3 degrees over the next twenty years due to climate change.

– Sweet potato is price-competitive with ordinary potatoes, requires little water, and is easy to grow, says Žnidarčič.

The three new varieties of sweet potato developed for domestic farmers have been named Lučka, Janja, and Martina by Slovenian experts. The varieties differ in the color of the flesh and the skin of the sweet potato.

>>>The Ministry of Agriculture is seeking 59 experts for EU funds

For the trial planting of these varieties, which they have been developing for several years, they selected three fields in different climatic zones: near Nova Gorica, near Ljubljana, and close to Kranj, and the yield was satisfactory in all three cases.

Slovenian biologists and agronomists conclude that sweet potato cultivation in Slovenia will expand over the years and that this crop could eventually replace potatoes, which are currently one of the main agricultural crops.