Home / Information / UN Archives on the Holocaust Open That Will ‘Change Chapters of History’

UN Archives on the Holocaust Open That Will ‘Change Chapters of History’

Documentation on war crimes committed during World War II, which was smuggled from Eastern Europe and testifies to the earliest phases of the Holocaust, will soon be available to the public. Everything that was once accessible only to members of the UN War Crimes Commission will now be available to the public online, reports the Guardian, noting that the release will ‘change chapters of history.’

The documentation will be published in London by the Wiener Library by the end of the week. These are documents that indicate how Poland and China, rather than the USA and Great Britain, were the first to request that criminals be prosecuted, in a process that history later remembered as the Nuremberg Trials.

The archive, along with the UN commission for prosecuting war criminals, was closed the moment West Germany was formed, an ally in the Cold War, and after the American anti-communist senator, Joseph McCarthy, requested and lobbied for the prosecution of Nazi leaders to cease.

Great Interest

These archives contain material that points to the collection of material evidence regarding crimes committed during World War II, immediately after the establishment of the UN. For example, these documents indicate the existence of allegations of crimes that include rape and forced prostitution as methods of war, and how these allegations were sought to be raised by representatives of Poland, Greece, and the Philippines. This contrasts with the belief that rape and prostitution were only placed in the context of war crimes after the war conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1990s.

It was the Polish government in exile that provided key evidence of crimes committed in concentration camps in Treblinka and Auschwitz.

The Wiener Library was founded in 1934 by Alfred Wiener, a doctor who aimed to document all Nazi crimes. He sent all material evidence to London that was later used in the Nuremberg Trials. These documents thus become available to the wider public.

– The documentation held by the UN War Crimes Commission will be shaped into a catalog and available on our library’s website by the end of the week. Anyone who wishes will be able to review the documentation. We expect great interest. Some documents have over 2,000 pages, said Howard Falksohn, the archivist of the Wiener Library based in London.

The archives also contain documentation collected by the Czechoslovak government in exile. Their aim was to directly accuse Hitler, and such an indictment was secretly raised in 1944.