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OPEC Reduces Crude Oil Production

OPEC will reduce the supply of nearly 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day, marking the first such agreement in the last eight years aimed at stabilizing the global market for black gold. The decision made at the meeting in Algiers still requires official confirmation at the OPEC meeting at the end of November, but it is a significant step after Saudi Arabia began its strategy in 2014 to flood tankers and reserves with as much oil as possible. The move also comes at a time when the process of balancing the state of the global market has stalled again, as several members of the oil cartel, along with Russia, have increased their production in recent months.

– Although the decision was made to draw a ceiling on the amount of supply until the total amount of crude oil on the market is reduced in the long term, there are still very important unanswered questions at this moment. Which countries will cut production, given that Nigeria, Libya, and Iran are expected not to be among them? Who will reduce barrel-for-barrel due to possible increased production from Nigeria and Libya? Will they follow independent production assessments or will it depend on the figures from individual countries, as they are usually higher? And finally, when will the production cuts take effect, especially if no agreement is reached before the end of November, as in that case, market results may only be expected in January next year – lists Ole Hansen, head of commodity market analysis at Saxo Bank.

Possible answers indicate that Saudi Arabia will have to be the country that cuts its production the most, but the oil kingdom is unlikely to have problems producing fewer barrels at a higher price, especially considering that they are already reducing production at this time of year.

The meeting in Algiers has already impacted the capital market, as hedge funds increased their total short positions by 50 percent last week, ahead of the expected turbulence this week. Further recovery somewhat depends on how much they will continue to cut their positions. The price of Brent oil remains below the highest value when the Saudi energy minister first started sending messages about possible production cuts in August this year. OPEC and the oil price itself have benefited the most from the fact that a rather dysfunctional cartel has regained the strength to agree on a certain important topic.

– Oil producers with higher costs, especially those from the U.S., welcomed such a decision given the potential for stabilization or even an increase in their production. However, in this case, the details are the most important. The decision was easy to make compared to the bargaining and tough negotiations that will follow before the meeting on November 30 – emphasizes Hansen, adding that Russia’s eventual joining will further favor the price of crude oil, but he does not expect the price to rise above the levels from July this year. Given that many key details still need to be agreed upon, a range of $45 to $50 per barrel of oil remains a likely price in the coming months, according to the Danish investment bank.