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Political lobbying, not the buying of mandates, leads to real reforms

The strongest ally in the public for reforms must be the support of citizens, but behind that is a complex crossword of interests that we cannot solve without serious management of political processes and interests.

Recently, I participated in a round table of a political party where the discussion focused on how to build the urgently  needed expressway. The discussion turned to explaining the historical injustice in defining road construction priorities, as well as the long-standing need to realize this important regional project that will have significant economic effects on several counties in that region. As the only professional lobbyist on the panel, I clearly stated that I would organize lobbying for this project, suggesting the establishment of an economic interest association that would bring together politicians, entrepreneurs, and other interested parties who share the common goal of faster progress in that area. Everyone agreed on several methods and techniques that I proposed, which lobbyists have in their arsenal when preparing lobbying campaigns. It was interesting to understand that politicians do not use organized lobbying to promote party projects, but rather try to negotiate and trade, albeit without a well-organized political machinery that is achieved through lobbying and mobilizing interest groups. Another important conclusion is that small interventions can quickly raise the level of professionalism in political work by using classic lobbying  tools such as targeted gathering of interested stakeholders and their training.

Political work

While negotiations are ongoing regarding the constitution of the Parliament and the Government, lobbying in politics is discussed differently. It does not have the same connotation or meaning that I just explained with a concrete example. Moreover, lobbying in politics means political trading and favoring interests and groups with influence and votes. Three votes in the Parliament, some say, can in such tense and close negotiations for forming the Government  mean one ministerial position and a considerable number of seats in the state administration and state-owned companies. Where do the interests of lobbyists appear in all this, and what is, in fact, just a convenient story for the public? And why must lobbyists, in fact, be skilled connoisseurs of the political process and the culture that shapes it?

The insistence of the Bridge party on implementing reforms is indeed a significant advancement in the Croatian political scene. Whether and how much they will succeed in this will only be seen in a year or two. All governments so far have started with the same mantra about changes, but if you analyze the content of the agendas of Croatian government meetings and the way that weekly collegium is ‘led’ and take that as an indicator of possible interventions in the systematization of work, you quickly notice that the biggest reform in leading government meetings was placing laptops on the ministers’ tables. Nothing much has changed in that regard, not even with Croatia’s accession to the European Union, which is itself a bureaucratic colossus and imposes new processes and constant interdepartmental consultations.

Content of lobbying

True lobbying and the real work of lobbyists are precisely those infamous reforms and their content, technically speaking, the political agenda. What will be the priority of the new government? Who will lead individual departments? Does the Prime Minister have experience from the business sector, and what kind? These are all details and information that lobbyists need, regardless of whom they work for or whom they represent. 

The mathematics of the political process is ultimately very precise. You need hands and votes, regardless of whether you are lobbying for a decision of the Government, the Parliament, the adoption of a subordinate act, or a decision of the city assembly. A complicated political labyrinth stands behind every project, every initiative, or proposal. Even politics is aware of this, so it is often heard that some ministry cannot pass a law because it has not received consent from bodies in another ministry. In this part, it can best be seen who is an effective lobbyist and understands the essence of their work. Effectiveness consists of gaining the trust of key people, those who decide on your issue. The art of lobbying lies in the good organization of interests and the activation of those interests in achieving the set goal.
Therefore, if we take the realization of ‘reforms’ as our lobbying project, the strongest ally in the public must, in any case, be the support of citizens (voters), but behind that level is a very complex crossword of interests that we cannot solve without serious management of political processes and interests.

When a government is formed, regardless of the coalition composition, new lobbying challenges arise. In the future, we will face the introduction to many new representatives in the Parliament and the need to approach new ministers from whom we need to seek support for the projects we represent.