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Bajo: Governments Constantly Change Income Tax as They Want to Control the Operations of Local Self-Government Units

– The goals, motives, and reasons for tax reform at the level of local self-government units are unclear. The spatial dimensions of the tax reform have not been assessed, and the degree of fiscal centralization in Croatia has increased – said Professor Ante Bajo from the Institute of Public Finance during the continuation of the Lider conference 48 hours.

Analyzing the effects of tax reform on local self-government, Bajo added that the only reason for the constant changes in income tax is the desire of previous governments to control and manipulate the operations of local self-government units through control of income tax and its complex, unclear distribution. The outcomes of the distribution are, he said, often uncertain and unpredictable.

– The change in income tax occurred to punish the City of Zagreb, and the rest of us are collateral victims of that law. The state has neglected the effect of the so-called tax reform on individual cities – added Željko Turk, president of the Association of Cities in the Republic of Croatia during his presentation titled ’Tax Reform and Development Plans of Cities’.

The tax reform and its consequences on local self-governments were also discussed at the ’round table’.

– The amendment to the law on financing local self-government is a consequence of the attack by the Government of the Republic of Croatia on the City of Zagreb. Milanović has not met with the mayor of the City of Zagreb even once during his entire term. Gentlemen, this does not happen even in the most disorganized African countries – stated Slavko Kojić, head of finance for the City of Zagreb, adding that the disputed Article 45A forces cities to pay all excess above the minimum standard to the state.

Kojić also believes that Zagreb should be treated as a separate entity when drafting laws.

Marijan Škvarić, the mayor of Lepoglava, stated that the budget of his city has decreased by fifty percent in the last year, from 10 million kuna to 5, while Željko Turk stated that these reforms have forced him to reduce the salaries of education workers, allocate less for culture, and invest less.  

The mentioned participants of the round table, as well as Anto Bajo, did not agree with the thesis that communal contributions prevent investments.

– The fact that the hall is full even at this otherwise unattractive time, the last day of the conference, just before lunch, shows how much we all care and how concerned we from local self-government and mayors are about the current state and the relationship of the state towards us – concluded the panel and the Lider conference ’48 hours’ Željko Turk.