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I am shocked because we still do not know what economic programs SDP and HDZ offer

When you cannot shorten an interview because the answers are connected, concise, broad, and clear, then you know you have come across an expert who will be an important interlocutor for economic topics in the future.

Kristijan Kotarski is a relatively fresh PhD who is just building his career, but based on his knowledge of political economy (he obtained his doctorate, among other things, in the political economy of China), he seems to be part of the old economic guard. Although he has a somewhat fresher perspective on the functioning of the global economy, when it comes to Croatia, there is no doubt – reforms, reforms, and a bit more reforms.

Can we even, even with BRICS countries, count on pre-crisis growth rates? Or at least some similar percentages?

– Unfortunately, no. China is in a phase of economic slowdown with the Party’s imperative to implement reforms that will reduce the immense inefficiency arising from growth based on ‘credit steroids’. Since 2008, China has increased its total debt from seven thousand to an incredible 28 trillion dollars. This is unprecedented in modern economic history. Regardless of the scenario of a hard or soft landing in China, this will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the reduction of exports from Brazil, Russia, South Africa, and Australia. Combined with the expected FED increase in the discount rate, this could be very devastating for many of them with large dollar debts of non-financial corporations, which, according to BIS, exceed nine trillion dollars.

How much can the recent upward rebalancing help or hinder the future government?

– The future government must reckon with a constant deficit, which can reach up to six percent, so the question is how willing it will be to implement smart fiscal consolidation. Research shows that sudden, linear cuts do not yield good results in the long term. Temporarily, the numbers will show that we are achieving an effect, but if we have made mistakes in choosing the budget items we are cutting, we will have negative consequences in the long run. Therefore, I do not believe in a linear approach to cutting; this only seems to happen when we postpone reforms for too long and when creditors tighten. What will a one-time cut of ten percent of the wage mass mean for us in the long run if we again have a problem with work efficiency?

Do you see these reforms in the program of any contender for power?

– I am shocked that the elections are less than two months away, and we have no discussion about the economy, about what programs the leading parties offer, about what the first moves in power will be. Without this, the only alternative is to rely again on the hope that someone will finally start doing something, while we must be aware that we cannot afford to waste another four years. With this pace of public debt, a Greek scenario threatens us, with one major difference – Croatia cannot count on credit lines from the European Central Bank.

Read the entire interview in the new issue of Lider weekly.