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The Fate of Gold and Oil in the Hands of the American Fed

Futures, ETFs, and other paper transactions are the main instruments in directing the market and trading gold, so investment managers are particularly concerned about the potential impact of higher interest rates on the yellow metal, says Ole Hansen, head of the commodity sector at Saxo Bank, in anticipation of today’s decision by the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve, on benchmark interest rates.

–  In the case of a decision to raise rates, but in a tone that still indicates a looser monetary policy considering all the events in the rest of the world, this could reduce the uncertainty that has pushed gold down over the past few years. At the same time, the physical gold market is growing, with significant demand, as, for example, gold imports to India increased by as much as 140 percent in August compared to the previous year. So, there is currently a ‘battle’ between these two markets, and the Fed’s decision is particularly important to them – explains Hansen.

On the other hand, the Fed’s decision could help oil producers within OPEC, while hindering American shale producers.

– If the Fed decides to raise rates, along with a ‘hawkish’ statement about a more restrictive policy, this will mean further recovery of the dollar and pressure on commodities in general, especially oil, but it also means problems for American oil producers who are in serious debt and depend on access to money from banks. With rising interest rates, the cost of capital will also increase, thus affecting further slowdown in oil extraction in the U.S. The positive aspect is, of course, that this would mean faster consolidation among shale producers and reduce the excessive supply in the market that has been prevailing for a long time, thus stabilizing oil prices – describes both sides of the situation an analyst from the Danish investment bank.

There is particular concern about the impact of the Fed’s decision on emerging markets, especially among traders of industrial metals. The growth and demand for industrial metals strongly depend on growth and movements in so-called ’emerging economies’. China has been a major driving force over the past 10-15 years, and other developing countries must continue to grow to maintain the level of demand for industrial metals, considering that supply is constantly in surplus. For some of these countries, rising interest rates, a stronger dollar, and higher financing costs will be like poison in a bottle, and this will negatively affect industrial metals, comment Saxo Bank.

The market has therefore, more or less, adopted similar strategies in anticipation of the Fed’s decision.

– Given that the Fed’s decision will have a significant impact, most investors, including us at Saxo Bank, believe that we should wait and see what Janet Yellen and other leaders at the Fed will ultimately say. For gold, we still think it will recover by the end of the year, but we must stay above $1,080 per ounce for that to happen. However, this will also depend on the Fed’s statement, even if they decide to raise interest rates, as gold could still go in the other direction – concludes Hansen, while maintaining his forecasts for oil that the price of the black liquid will hover around $40 in the upcoming period.