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European Debate Championship Comes to Zagreb

The European University Debate Championship will come to Zagreb next year. About 700 students from across Europe will spend seven days in the Croatian capital debating, discussing, and exchanging ideas. This is a significant achievement for the Zagreb Debate Union, which narrowly succeeded in winning the bid against the British city of Durham. They achieved this together with the Open Communication association and the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb.

Of course, this victory is just the beginning, as there is still a full year until August next year, and there is much work to be done in organizing such a large gathering.

– The championship will take place from August 18 to 23, and to make it as successful as possible, it is important for us to attract high-quality sponsors. Participants pay a registration fee, but it barely covers accommodation and food costs, and at such an event, the goal is to provide participating students with other experiences – explains Nika Jelaska, president of the Zagreb Debate Union.

Students will thus have organized various social events in addition to the debate competition, which will serve for networking and socializing. The organizers will use these events to promote beautiful Zagreb venues such as the Museum of Modern Art or the Croatian National Theatre.

– The competition for hosting this event is motivated by the desire to bring debating back to the Balkans. Debate is an important activity – it plays a role in how we engage, communicate, and persuade. While in some societies debate is recognized and valued as an activity worth investing in, in others it still lacks institutional, financial, and social support – explains Jelaska.

Prestigious universities cover travel expenses for the best debate teams and take the results they achieve very seriously. On the other hand, excellent debate teams from this part of Europe often lack the funds to participate in the European University Debate Championship when it is held in more distant countries (this year’s championship was held, for example, in Manchester). Students from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, or other countries in difficult economic situations rarely have sponsors and struggle to find money for travel and expenses in such destinations. Therefore, the Zagreb championship should be one of the more accessible competitions for students from this part of Europe.

– One of the best things that has happened to European debate in recent years is the development of debate clubs in the Balkans and the wider region, such as Hungary or Austria – says Rebecca Meredith, the chief judge of the competition.

The European University Debate Championship has been held since 1999, when it was first held in Rotterdam, Netherlands, but on a much smaller scale than it is today. Although debate appears unified in the broader public, there are actually different formats of competition, and the format used for the European University Debate Championship has always been the British parliamentary debate format, which involves two sides representing opposing positions. These sides argue for or against a topic (for example, for the introduction of higher taxes on the wealthy and against it), and the side they argue for has nothing to do with their age preferences and depends on the case, luck, and fair distribution of all existing team roles within the team.

Within these opposing sides, there are also two teams, one of which opens and the other closes the debate. These four teams, despite two representing the same sides in the discussion, compete against each other. The team that speaks first has an advantage because it can use the best material before the closing team gets to do so, while the second team has the advantage of having more time to think about which arguments to present. All four teams have only 15 minutes to prepare before the debate begins. It is clear that this format requires participants to rationally justify their positions and support them with logically sustainable reasons and scientific information. That is why it is essential to prepare for the debate – to read relevant literature and seek necessary information, making it a creative way to learn about many topics.

When all this is taken into account, along with the fact that all this happens in English, which is not the native language for most participants, it is clear that top-notch communication skills are necessary, as well as critical thinking ability, resourcefulness, teamwork, and composure in tense situations. For this reason, students who participate in such activities are usually much better prepared for the business environment.

The European University Debate Championship has been held every year since 1999, when 32 teams with two speakers each competed. Today, this competition includes about 200 teams and is one of the most demanding debate competitions in the world.

In organizing the European University Debate Championship in Zagreb, the Zagreb Debate Union is also assisted by the Open Communication society from Belgrade, which organized the event last year. The impact that the event had on the local debate culture is very visible, as four new debate societies were established in Belgrade within a year, and the teams that participated in the competition have since achieved excellent results in other competitions.

The organizers hope that a similar positive effect will occur after the competition in Zagreb next year. This will indeed be the second time Zagreb has hosted (the first time the championship was held there was in 2003), but regardless, it is an excellent opportunity to promote debate and debating at Croatian universities.