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Court and Executive Decisions Do Not Contribute to the Investment Climate

Although EU membership is expected to have a positive impact on the Croatian economy, its contribution to growth will be nowhere near what other Central European countries have experienced in the past decade, analysts from Raiffeisen Austria emphasize in their latest monthly report.

They also note that the decisions of the courts and executive authorities made in the early days of Croatia’s EU membership do not contribute to the investment climate, and therefore do not expect investment growth in the short term. Analysts from the Austrian Raiffeisen Bank point out that Croatia joined the EU at a time when the Union is going through a second wave of recession, and therefore is unlikely to record growth in export demand or a significant influx of investments, which in the past enabled rapid economic growth for new members.

In financial markets, EU membership no longer guarantees reduced risk premiums, the analysts of that bank state. In the short term, the benefits for Croatia are likely to be less than the losses due to exiting CEFTA and the decrease in tourist arrivals from countries that are under visa regimes according to EU rules, they assess in Raiffeisen.

However, they expect long-term benefits for Croatia, primarily through increased sales of Croatian companies in the European market, and investments in the production of export goods and services. Additionally, analysts from that bank estimate that Croatia could now better leverage its geographical advantages in tourism and transport. Nevertheless, they see the greatest impetus for growth from strong pressure to implement structural reforms, primarily as a result of market opening and through EU institutions.

The positive effect on the economy will also come through EU structural and cohesion funds, which could reach 2.35 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2014 over the next seven years, analysts estimate.

This year, however, Raiffeisen Bank estimates that, after a slowdown in negative trends in the domestic economy in the first half of the year, further economic decline will be halted in the third quarter.

They estimate this based on increased seasonal employment, income from tourism services during the summer, and more favorable weather conditions than last year, which could lead to an increase in agricultural, food, and energy production. However, this will not be enough for Croatia to achieve GDP growth on an annual basis, analysts from that bank assess.

– In an effort to emerge from the recession, it is essential to stimulate investment activities, which depend on the legal protection of investors. However, the decisions of the courts and executive authorities in the early days of our EU membership do not contribute to the investment climate, and therefore we do not expect an increase in investments in the short term – conclude the analysts from Raiffeisen Bank.