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Is the Small Country of Eastern Europe Ready for Entry?

Croatia will become a member of the European Union next week, and a journalist from the German Der Spiegel wonders if the ‘small country of Eastern Europe is ready for entry, considering that Zagreb will most likely need emergency subsidies from Brussels’.

While producers and traders are aggressively preparing for the Croatian market – as 20 percent of tariffs on EU products will be removed, making their products overnight much more competitive – it is unlikely that Croatia will benefit from EU membership in the short term.

A deep economic crisis has been shaking Croatia for the past five years. National debt is rapidly increasing, and two agencies have assigned a ‘junk’ status to Croatia’s credit rating. In such a situation, it is very likely that Croatia will need to receive money from the EU treasury in the foreseeable future, writes Der Spiegel.

Moreover, enthusiasm for EU membership among Croats has significantly waned, and the dream of Europe seems to be turning into a nightmare for many. More than half of young citizens of Croatia are unemployed, and the overall unemployment rate is around 20 percent. Strong competition from EU companies will likely permanently ‘kick many Croatian companies out of business’.

Nevertheless, bright spots are emerging, such as a long-standing industrial tradition, a well-trained workforce, food production, and tourism.

Food production, in particular, stands out, which according to Der Spiegel, has a bright future. Examples include Maraska cherries, considered among the best in the world, and Istrian truffles. Until now, despite such natural blessings, Croatian products have not reached the European market, and Croatia has been importing and continues to import a lot of food, especially during the tourist season.

However, tourism and food production are not enough for a stable standard of living in Croatia, and money from EU funds will again be needed, although the EU has already allocated 655 million euros for Croatia this year.