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Fed Statement Halts Index Growth on Wall Street

On Wall Street, stock prices slipped from record levels on Thursday following a statement from officials at the U.S. central bank that the Fed could begin to reduce its bond-buying programs this summer.

The Dow Jones fell by 42 points, or 0.28 percent, to 15,233 points, while the S&P 500 declined by 0.50 percent to 1,650 points, and the Nasdaq index dropped by 0.18 percent to 3,465 points.

For most of the day, the indices did not fluctuate significantly as, apart from strong quarterly earnings from Cisco Systems, which caused the stock price of the tech giant to rise by 12 percent, there were no other news to prompt investors to buy stocks.

A few macroeconomic data points that were weaker than expected did not shake investors, but rather fueled hopes that the U.S. central bank would continue to pursue a loose monetary policy until the economic recovery becomes self-sustaining.

The Fed’s bond-buying programs for government and mortgage-backed securities at $85 billion per month inject fresh, cheap money into the financial markets, which is the main reason for the strong growth in stock prices in recent months.

However, this may be coming to an end, John Williams, president of the Fed’s San Francisco branch, indicated yesterday. He stated that the Fed could begin to reduce these bond-buying programs this summer and possibly eliminate them entirely later in the year, as the situation in the U.S. labor market improves, which the central bank has set as its primary goal.

Although Williams does not have a vote this year at the central bank’s meetings, his statement unsettled investors, causing stock prices to fall.

“Before Williams’ statement, the day was boring. But then profit-taking began. When a Fed governor mentions such a possibility, it naturally scares investors because I think no one really knows how the market will react when the central bank starts to unwind its stimulative monetary measures,” says Tim Ghriskey, director at Solaris Group.

Other Fed officials have also indicated that the mortgage bond-buying programs could be eliminated as the situation in the real estate market improves.

An above-average trading volume indicates a slight withdrawal of investors from the market. On Wall Street, NYSE MKT, and Nasdaq, 6.45 billion shares changed hands yesterday, while the average daily volume this year is 6.34 billion.

European markets also traded cautiously yesterday. The London FTSE index fell by 0.09 percent to 6,687 points, while the Paris CAC declined by 0.08 percent to 3,979 points. The Frankfurt DAX, on the other hand, rose by 0.09 percent to 8,369 points, a new all-time high.