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Public debt exceeds 50 percent of GDP

Croatia’s public debt, which includes domestic and foreign debt of the central government, extra-budgetary users, and local government, amounted to 176.2 billion kuna at the end of October last year, an increase of 20.3 billion kuna compared to the end of 2011, according to the latest data from the Ministry of Finance.

In the first ten months of last year, public debt increased by 13 percent. The growth of public debt during the past year was significantly influenced by the assumption of obligations of shipyards covered by state guarantees into public debt. During the past year, obligations under guarantees in the shipbuilding sector amounting to 9.2 billion kuna were assumed into public debt.

According to data from the Monthly Statistical Report of the Ministry of Finance, the share of Croatia’s public debt in estimated GDP rose from 46.7 percent at the end of 2011 to 52.1 percent of GDP at the end of October last year.

When viewed by levels of government, the largest part of public debt relates to the debt of the central government, which amounted to 165.8 billion kuna at the end of October 2012, an increase of 19.7 billion kuna, or 13.5 percent, compared to the end of 2011.

A significant part of this increase was related to the aforementioned assumption of credit obligations of shipbuilding covered by state guarantees into public debt, while the remainder relates to borrowing for the purpose of financing the budget deficit.

Of the total debt of the central government of 165.8 billion kuna, the largest part relates to borrowing on the domestic market, which amounted to 105.1 billion kuna at the end of October, while the foreign debt of the central government amounted to 60.6 billion kuna.

The total debt of extra-budgetary users at the end of October last year amounted to 8.7 billion kuna, an increase of 826 million kuna compared to the end of 2011. The internal and external debt of local government decreased by 232.3 million kuna in the first ten months of last year, and the total debt of local government amounted to 1.8 billion kuna at the end of October.

The assumption of credit obligations of shipyards covered by state guarantees into public debt affected the reduction of the amount of state guarantees, and data from the end of October last year show that the total amount of state guarantees decreased by 7.7 billion kuna in ten months.

The potential state debt through state guarantees at the end of October last year amounted to 38.8 billion kuna, which is 16.5 percent less than at the end of 2011. Thus, the share of state guarantees in estimated GDP decreased from 13.9 percent at the end of 2011 to 11.5 percent at the end of October 2012.

The Ministry of Finance’s statistics on public debt also specifically show the debt of the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR), which amounted to 16.3 billion kuna at the end of October, about three billion kuna more than at the end of December 2011. The share of HBOR’s debt in estimated GDP increased by 0.8 percentage points to 4.8 percent at the end of October.