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S&P 500 at Highest Level in 2 Months

On Wall Street, stock prices rose significantly on Monday as investors hope for an agreement in Washington on reducing the budget deficit, after Republicans agreed to certain concessions.

The Dow Jones index rose by 100 points, or 0.76 percent, to 13,235 points, while the S&P 500 jumped 1.19 percent to 1,430 points, and the Nasdaq index increased by 1.32 percent to 3,010 points.

The surge in the S&P 500 index to its highest level in nearly two months is attributed to investors’ hopes of avoiding the ‘fiscal cliff’, an automatic reduction in budget expenditures and tax increases that could push the U.S. economy into recession.

Yesterday, President Barack Obama and John Boehner met at the White House, where the Republican leader in Congress presented a new proposal to extend tax breaks for those earning less than one million dollars a year.

Although this represents progress in negotiations, the positions of the Republicans and President Obama remain very distant.

Nevertheless, the hope that an agreement will be reached by the end of the year positively affects the market, as stock prices rose in all 10 sectors of the S&P 500 index yesterday.

“Everything is currently overshadowed by negotiations over the ‘fiscal cliff’ and it seems that some progress has been made. Investors hope that something will materialize by the end of the week,” says Alan Lancz, president of Alan B. Lancz & Associates.

The S&P financial sector index rose the most, by 2.1 percent, yesterday after Meredith Whitney Advisory Group raised recommendations for bank stocks, including Citigroup and Bank of America. The stock prices of these two banks jumped more than 4 percent.

Other sectors that depend on economic growth, such as construction and the consumer goods manufacturing sector, also strengthened significantly.

Among the gainers yesterday was Apple stock, which has been under significant pressure in recent months. After the price of this tech giant’s stock fell more than 25 percent in the last three months, it rose 1.8 percent yesterday, although two brokerage firms lowered their target price for the stock.

Trading volume was below average. On Wall Street, Nasdaq, and NYSE MKT, 6.2 billion shares changed hands yesterday, while the average daily volume this year is 6.4 billion.

In European markets, trading was cautious yesterday. The London FTSE index weakened by 0.16 percent to 5,912 points, while the Paris CAC fell by 0.14 percent to 3,638 points. The Frankfurt DAX, on the other hand, strengthened by 0.11 percent to 7,604 points.