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Wall Street Awaiting Fed Meeting

If the central American bank’s outlook on the state of the economy is at least a little more optimistic than the last, stock prices on Wall Street could rise this week.

Last week, the Dow Jones index strengthened by 1.4 percent, to 10,607 points, while the S&P 500 rose by 1.5 percent, to 1,125 points, and the Nasdaq index by 3.3 percent, to 2,315 points. On Friday, the S&P 500 index managed to break above the technically important resistance level of 1,130 points at one point, but could not hold above it. Holding above that level, with significant trading volume, would be a positive signal for further market movement, considering that the S&P has not managed to break above 1,130 points in the last four months. However, judging by options trading, some traders consider that level to be the current ‘ceiling’, so they have hedged their portfolios against falling stock prices.

Others, however, believe that the regular meeting of Fed leaders on Tuesday could be a turning point after which stock prices could rise more convincingly. “By Tuesday, I expect more enthusiasm in the market, and the Fed meeting could be the catalyst that pushes the S&P index above the 1,130-point threshold,” says Brian Jacobsen, a strategist at Wells Fargo Funds Management. At the end of August, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke stated that there should be a significant weakening of economic conditions for the central bank to further loosen monetary policy. Given that the latest macroeconomic data is mostly better than expected, the Fed could postpone the introduction of new measures to stimulate economic growth. Most analysts believe that the Fed will not change anything in monetary policy, but there are differing opinions.

“If the Fed does introduce new measures, investors should not interpret that as a negative signal about the state of the economy, but as the central bank’s determination to support the recovery. This could be the impetus needed to finally redirect investors from bonds to stocks,” says Jacobsen. He emphasizes that the usual Fed statement about the situation in the world’s largest economy will also be important. If the S&P 500 index breaks above the 1,130-point threshold, the next major resistance would only follow at the level of 1,173 points, say technical analysts. In addition to the Fed meeting, several macroeconomic reports could impact the market this week, which will show whether the situation in the real estate market is improving, which is necessary for the economic recovery to strengthen. Data on housing starts and the sale of new and existing homes will be released. “The latest data from the real estate market has been so weak that any indication of even the slightest revival of that market would positively affect the financial markets,” says Jacobsen. (H)