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A Collision Between HP and Cisco on the Horizon

It seems that last week, if analysts are to be believed, a new war of technology titans, Hewlett-Packard and Cisco, is on the horizon. The two established players had only recently competed against each other with a few products at the edges of their product portfolios, but now the gloves are off.

Prepared by: Vanja Figenwald 

This, claims Fortune magazine, can be read between the lines of HP’s announcement that it will acquire telecommunications equipment manufacturer 3Com for $2.7 billion in cash. With 3Com in its arsenal, HP’s head Mark Hurd will be able to more effectively attack one of Cisco’s most profitable business segments, the delivery of equipment for managing and securing data traffic for companies. Perhaps this aggressive move from HP was inevitable after Cisco decided to enter the server business, or did HP start the whole thing long ago by launching its ProCurve product (the HP division that develops and manufactures wireless access points, WAN routers, network switches, etc.)? Either way, they are now definitely at war.

‘This creates the largest competitor to Cisco in quite some time,’ comments Alan Weckel, director at Dell’Oro Group. Likewise, ‘this expands the range of products that HP can present to the market, and it also brings 3Com back to the U.S., where they have not been successful before.’ For 3Com, the sale will mark a sort of return home. The company was founded in Silicon Valley 30 years ago and became a networking heavyweight until Cisco outpaced them in the 90s, since when the company has been struggling to regain its place. In the meantime, they moved from California to Massachusetts, transferred their entire engineering operation to China, and recently began gaining traction among clients in Asia.

The whole story is not just about hardware. Dave Donatelli, executive vice president of HP’s server and networking division, told Fortune that software was also an important factor in the acquisition of 3Com. ‘They manage all their networking products with just one software product,’ he said. ‘That means they are incredibly efficient.’ So how much will the new HP/3Com combination change the networking landscape? In the short term, not too much. Even after the transaction is completed, assuming it will be, Cisco will still be stronger than HP in commercial switching. Last quarter, Cisco generated 69 percent of its revenue in a $3.7 billion market, according to Dell’Oro, compared to the 11 percent that HP and 3Com generated together.

However, it is not about current size. Last week, 3Com was a talented but undervalued rival whose new products had not generated much interest outside of China, and this week they are engaged with HP, home to one of the strongest sales forces in the tech world. Cisco, on the other hand, has been considering expanding its influence into other areas, such as servers, storage, communications, and commercial software for some time, so this deal only shows how their territory is also open for play.