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HUB: Interest Rates Could Rise Further

Will there be enough money for lending is a question that most troubles companies. Whether interest rates will rise is a question that primarily interests citizens. The director of HUB, Zoran Bohaček, says he cannot say whether and when interest rates will rise, as individual banks make their moves, not the banking association.

However, HUB’s informational calculation shows that pressures for rising interest rates are still ongoing. On average, interest rates could rise by 1 percentage point this year. Bohaček explains that there are several elements that influence the creation of interest rates. For instance, the cost of regulatory burden (HNB measures) is slowly decreasing, just as operational costs in the banks themselves and their profits, which pushes interest rates down. However, although reference rates in foreign markets are falling, the risk premium for Croatian bonds has increased almost fivefold, and interest rates on savings are also rising, which, along with the increasing risk of clients defaulting on loans, is pushing interest rates upward. The movement of interest rates will also depend on whether the crisis will lightly graze us or whether the recession will last longer, says Bohaček.

The recession and fiscal adjustment are precisely the topics of new HUB analyses, which were again prepared for the association by Arhivanalitika. The analysis confirms that small and vulnerable countries like Croatia had no choice but to adopt a conservative fiscal policy. Namely, large and wealthy countries (the USA, Germany, the UK, France) will always find buyers for their bonds at a moderate price, despite the crisis. Croatia might be able to finance itself abroad (if there is any demand for our bonds at all), but due to the rising risk premium, it would be much more expensive than before. In such conditions, the country is forced into fiscal restriction. Additionally, because we entered the crisis with a long-term deficit and an excessive share of public revenues and expenditures in GDP, the highest among all new EU members. (Gordana Gelenčer)