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Uncertainty on the Last Day of the Worst Month in Stock Market History

On the last day of October at the Zagreb Stock Exchange, analysts have divided opinions regarding the direction of stock prices, but they expect somewhat lower liquidity, and it seems that all market participants want to conclude this month marked by the largest losses in the history of the domestic capital market as soon as possible.

Of the nine analysts from brokerage firms who participated in Hina’s survey, an equal number expect both an increase, stagnation, and a decrease in Crobex today. The Crobex index strengthened by 0.74 percent yesterday, reaching 2,176 points. The regular turnover in shares amounted to just over 45 million kuna. Since the beginning of October, Crobex has plunged more than 27 percent and is on track to record the largest monthly decline since its inception.

“I expect a similar trading scenario on the domestic exchange as in previous days, namely price stabilization with lower liquidity. I do not believe we will react to profit-taking sales on Asian exchanges that followed this morning after several days of strong price jumps in local stocks,” says Dalibor Balgač, an investment advisor at Abacus brokers. Although the central Japanese bank reduced interest rates from 0.5 to 0.3 percent, the Nikkei index on the Tokyo Stock Exchange fell by 5 percent this morning, while prices of stocks on other Asian exchanges fluctuated sharply, indicating market instability.

In one of the calmest days in recent weeks, leading indices on Wall Street rose by more than 2 percent on Thursday as investors hope that the wave of interest rate cuts by central banks will mitigate the effects of the global economic recession. In the third quarter, the U.S. gross domestic product fell by 0.3 percent, the largest drop in seven years, confirming the thesis that the American economy is on the brink of recession. However, since the decline is less than the 0.5 percent that analysts expected, this positively affected Wall Street.

Balgač believes that the lower liquidity in the domestic market is a result of ongoing distrust and caution among investors, while large players currently lack financial strength. “Everyone is on hold and monitoring the situation in global markets,” says Balgač. Hina’s survey shows that the greatest focus of investors is still expected to be on the most liquid stocks – T-HT, shipping, and construction shares.

In recent days, it seems that the situation in the shipping sector is also calming down. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) continues to decline – yesterday it recorded a level of 885 points. However, the situation with domestic shipping stocks is currently more influenced by the price movements of shipping companies on foreign exchanges, explains Balgač. Namely, as he points out, in recent days, the prices of shipping companies on foreign exchanges have risen sharply, by 15 to 20 percent, after their stocks entered the ‘oversold’ territory.

Additionally, Balgač says that the financial report of the world’s largest shipping company, Genco Shipping & Trading, has positively influenced investor sentiment. It showed better-than-expected earnings of 63 million dollars, aided by the fact that most of its ships are under fixed contracts this year and next. Furthermore, analysts increasingly emphasize that the fundamentals in the global shipping market remain strong, while the decline in freight rates is primarily a consequence of the global financial crisis and the inability to finance cargo transport. However, it is still too early to talk about the end of the crisis in global capital markets. “Both on foreign exchanges and in the domestic market, a bottom is still being sought. I believe we are close to the bottom. If there are no extraordinary events in the global economy, markets could soon enter a phase of stabilization,” concludes Balgač. (H)