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Spanish bank Santander plans acquisition in the US

Leading Spanish bank Santander intends to leverage the current financial crisis to take control of the largest remaining American savings and loan bank, Sovereign Bancorp, which has recently suffered significant losses, American media reported on Monday.

Negotiations for the acquisition are still ongoing, reported the influential New York financial daily The Wall Street Journal on Monday, citing sources within the Spanish bank. According to that report, Santander plans to offer around 1.8 billion euros (2.5 billion dollars) for Sovereign Bancorp, in which it already holds a 25 percent stake. The Spanish bank purchased it three years ago when Sovereign’s shares were trading at 27 dollars. Today they are worth 3.80 dollars, meaning that the Spaniards have lost about two billion euros on that investment.

After the U.S. federal government took control of Washington Mutual in September, Sovereign became the largest American savings and loan bank. Its asset value is 79 billion dollars and it has 750 branches, mainly in the northeastern part of the U.S. Two weeks ago, Santander acquired assets related to savings deposits and the branch network of British mortgage bank Bradford & Bingley for 770 million euros. The Spaniards plan to merge the new acquisitions with their British subsidiaries Abbey and Alliance & Leicester.

On Monday, the Spanish bank also announced that it injected one billion pounds (1.25 billion euros) into Abbey to support the British government’s plan to rescue banks on the Island. This capital injection is in line with the commitment the Spaniards made when concluding the agreement to purchase the troubled bank Alliance and Leicester in July of this year. The value of that transaction was 1.26 billion pounds and was completed last Friday. Indeed, as part of the agreement to purchase Alliance and Leicester, Santander agreed to a one billion pound injection aimed at mitigating the effects of the international financial crisis. Santander is the second largest European bank by market capitalization, after British HSBC. It acquired the British mortgage lender Abbey National in 2004 for 9.2 billion pounds. (H)