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AIG Rescue Raises Oil Prices

Oil prices rose on Wednesday in international markets after the U.S. government’s ‘heavy’ $85 billion aid package to rescue insurer American International Group (AIG) seemingly calmed global financial markets.

The price of oil in the U.S. market increased by $2.77 to $93.92 per barrel, after briefly touching $95 per barrel. In the London market, the barrel rose by $2.53 to $91.75 per barrel. Prices had fallen by more than $10 in the previous two days, alongside a sharp decline in stock prices on global markets following the bankruptcy of U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers, and fears related to the survival of the financial services group AIG. Oil has decreased by more than a third from the record level of $147.27 recorded on July 11, partly due to reduced demand in the largest consumer, the United States, where economic growth has slowed.

The decline accelerated this week as a result of turmoil in the financial market due to Lehman’s collapse and AIG’s problems. “Everyone fears that there will be a major collapse of the financial sector that will affect the economy. Now they hope that we will overcome the situation with AIG and that may be raising prices,” said Anthony Nunan from Tokyo’s Mitsubishi. AIG’s problems and Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy prompted investors to seek refuge for capital in government bonds and gold, which rose by 0.7 percent or $5.15 to $782.7 per ounce on Wednesday.

New attacks on oil facilities in Nigeria and supply issues in the U.S. following Hurricane Ike provided some support to the market. This was overlooked earlier in the week as investors focused on the credit collapse. By the end of the day, the market will turn its attention to the latest weekly data from the U.S. government on inventories. It is estimated that crude oil inventories fell by 3.8 million barrels last week, gasoline also by 3.8 million, and distillates by 1.9 million barrels. In a separate report, OPEC announced on Wednesday that the price of its reference basket of oil fell by $4.57 on Tuesday compared to the previous day, amounting to $86.69 per barrel.  (H)