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Oil Prices Fall to Lowest Level in Seven Months

Oil prices fell on Monday in international markets by as much as four dollars, below the level of 97 dollars per barrel, due to signs that Hurricane Ike spared key U.S. energy infrastructure, and turmoil in the U.S. financial system that fueled fears about the state of the global economy.

The price of oil in the U.S. market fell by 4.28 dollars, to 96.90 dollars per barrel, after briefly touching the lowest level in nearly seven months at 96.31 dollars per barrel. In the London market, the barrel decreased by 3.83 dollars to 93.75 dollars per barrel. The shaken U.S. financial system is facing unprecedented restructuring, after the financial giant Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy and sought protection from creditors, while Bank of America arranged to purchase Merrill Lynch, raising concerns that growing economic problems will further slow demand for oil.

Energy companies rushed on Sunday to assess damage to coastal facilities and oil companies, after the direct hit of Hurricane Ike on the Houston energy hub shut down a quarter of U.S. oil and refined product production, while millions of citizens were left without power. Initial reports from emergency officials and oil companies indicate minor damage to infrastructure, signaling a possible quick recovery in production, although initial supply issues may be expected.

“The sharp drop in prices can partly be attributed to the fact that Hurricane Ike did not cause significant structural damage to oil facilities, as well as heightened concerns about the economy,” said David Moore from the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. “A spectacular turnaround occurred in events related to Lehman and Merrill, and these stresses in the financial system raise concerns about economic prospects, and how this will reflect on global energy demand.”

On the “black” Sunday for Wall Street, the 10 largest banks in the world also agreed to establish a 70 billion dollar emergency fund, while the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve, stated that it would accept stocks for the first time in exchange for cash loans. In a separate report, OPEC announced on Monday that the price of its reference basket of oil remained almost unchanged on Friday compared to the previous day, amounting to 95.33 dollars per barrel. (H)